Most American parents express openness to the Bible, yet fewer than one in seven reads Scripture with their children on a regular basis, according to a new report from the American Bible Society.
The findings come from the second chapter of the organization's annual State of the Bible report, released May 14. The survey, fielded by NORC at the University of Chicago, drew on 2,649 online and phone interviews with American adults across all 50 states and the District of Columbia, conducted in January 2026.
Work-family balance topped the list of challenges facing parents, cited by 42% of respondents. Parenting fatigue and financial pressure each came in at 27%. The report found that Millennial parents were more likely than other generations to struggle with both work-family balance (49%) and exhaustion (35%), while Gen X parents were more likely to cite difficulty providing wise guidance to older children (29%).
The gap between mothers and fathers also appeared in the data. Mothers were more likely than fathers to report parenting fatigue, at 32% compared to 23%. Mothers more often named setting appropriate boundaries as a challenge (23% vs. 15%), while fathers more often cited discipline (22% vs. 16%).
Despite those pressures, the report found that parents scored higher than non-parents on measures of meaning, purpose, and life satisfaction — though they scored lower on financial and material stability.
More than one in four parents said they pray daily or often with their children. By contrast, only one in seven does the same with Bible reading, and more than half of caregivers rarely or never engage their children in either practice. The gap persists even among more committed believers: the American Bible Society report found that among Practicing Christians, 72% pray regularly with their children, but only 45% read the Bible with them at the same frequency.
"Most American parents are open to the Bible, but behavior hasn't kept pace with that openness," said Dr. John Farquhar Plake, the organization's chief innovation officer and editor of the State of the Bible series. "They're curious but not deeply engaged."
When parents do teach Scripture at home, children's story Bibles are the most widely used resource, cited by 48% of parents. Bible-based videos and Bible songs each came in at 26%, while Bible memorization tools were the least common approach, at 7%.
The report also found differences in religious identity between parents and non-parents among younger generations. Sixty-four percent of Millennial and Gen Z parents identify as Christians, compared to 47% of their non-parenting peers. Among non-parents in those same generations, 42% claim no religion — nearly double the 27% rate among young parents. The report noted no comparable gap between Gen X parents and non-parents on faith identity.
Parents also showed a notably lower rate of Bible disengagement than non-parents, at 46% versus 59%, though the American Bible Society said that greater openness had not translated into deeper engagement with Scripture.
For churchgoing families, the data offered a more encouraging picture. Nearly three-quarters of parents who attend church said they feel supported by their congregation, and 63% said their children enjoy going. The enjoyment, however, declined with age: according to their parents, 72% of children ages 2 to 5 like attending church, compared to 66% of those ages 6 to 12 and 61% of teenagers.
Plake called on church leaders to take the data seriously. "Church leaders and fellow Christians need to intentionally invest in parents during this demanding season of life," he said. "Parents are carrying a heavy load, and all of us in the Church can help them carry it."
The State of the Bible series publishes a new chapter monthly through November 2026. Upcoming installments will cover topics including artificial intelligence, calling and purpose, and the supernatural. The full second chapter is available at StateoftheBible.org.
The survey was designed by American Bible Society and conducted by NORC at the University of Chicago using their AmeriSpeak panel.
