A court in Northern Ireland on Wednesday (May 20) threw out a criminal case against a Christian mother who spoke to women about abortion outside a hospital.
At Coleraine Magistrates’ Court, prosecutors’ evidence collapsed in the case against Claire Brennan, a mother of four from Ballymena, who was charged with breaching the Abortion Services (Safe Access Zones) Act 2023.
The Public Prosecution Service alleged she illegally prayed and offered support to women outside Causeway Hospital in Coleraine, County Londonderry. Legal advocacy group Christian Concern said the trial collapsed when key charges were dropped, essential witnesses failed to attend and District Judge Peter King deemed the remaining evidence insufficient to sustain a conviction.
Brennan welcomed the decision, which clears her of the recent set of allegations under the buffer zone legislation.
“This is a huge relief, not just for me, but for everyone who believes that compassion should never be criminalized,” Brennan said. “I have always acted peacefully, praying, offering hope and trying to help women who may feel they have no alternative.”
Authorities accused Brennan of “influencing” people within a 150-meter “safe access zone” around the hospital on three occasions in September, October and November.
The Public Prosecution Service relied on written witness statements and closed-circuit television footage. Prosecutors also called three live witnesses to give evidence.
The absence of two of those witnesses, however, forced the collapse of the final charge. Without their testimony, the Crown could not prove that Brennan was the one who approached the final complainant.
Brennan consistently denied any wrongdoing throughout the proceedings. She maintained that her actions were peaceful, prayerful and motivated by compassion. Her efforts included offering conversation and small Christian medals to people who were willing to engage with her, according to Christian Concern.
Her legal defense argued that she was guided by the Holy Spirit in her actions and sought only to bring comfort to people experiencing pain.
Following the ruling, Brennan criticized the legislative restrictions surrounding health care facilities.
“These censorship zones are unjust,” Brennan said. “They silence prayer, restrict free speech and prevent women from hearing that there is another option besides abortion.”
Court documents show that Brennan’s legal position relied in part on protections under Articles 9 and 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights. These articles protect rights to freedom of thought, religion and expression.
Her defense team maintained that peaceful prayer, consensual conversation and offering a religious token fall squarely within those protected rights. They argued such actions do not meet the legal threshold of causing harassment, alarm or distress.
Andrea Williams, chief executive of the Christian Legal Centre, said the collapse of the case exposed serious flaws in how authorities enforce the safe access zones.
“Claire Brennan was engaged in peaceful, compassionate activity, praying and offering support,” Williams said. “Yet she faced criminal prosecution for living out her Christian faith. These laws are having a chilling effect across Northern Ireland, criminalizing ordinary people who simply want to offer women real choice, including alternatives to abortion. No society committed to freedom can justify punishing prayer or quiet offers of help.”
Brennan remains actively involved in separate legal challenges regarding censorship zones and freedom of religion and expression in Northern Ireland.
A prior, separate court case against Brennan is on hold for a retrial after she appealed an earlier conviction under the same Act. In that distinct case, authorities arrested her for reciting the Lord’s Prayer and holding a sign against abortion outside the same hospital.
During those appeal proceedings, County Court Judge Ciaran Moynagh recused himself following defense concerns over perceived bias. Christian Concern highlighted that Humanists UK previously named Moynagh “Humanist of the Year” for his public legal activism supporting abortion rights and same-sex marriage.
Brennan’s acquittal comes amid intense scrutiny of the regional buffer zone laws. Earlier this month, Coleraine Magistrates’ Court convicted a retired Baptist pastor, the Rev. Clive Johnston, under the same legislation.
Authorities prosecuted Johnston after he shared the biblical text of John 3:16 during an open-air sermon outside Causeway Hospital.
