The Yanghwajin Archives in Seoul has launched a digital archive providing public access to more than 7,000 historical records documenting the role of Christianity and foreign missionaries in Korea.
The archive, which went live March 22, includes rare materials that had not previously been available to the public, such as missionary artifacts, letters, photographs, denominational reports, diaries and handwritten manuscripts. The collection spans from the late 19th century to the modern era and is regarded as an important historical resource for understanding the development of Korean society and Christianity.
Operated by the Korean Church of the 100th Anniversary, the Yanghwajin Archives was established to preserve and study the legacy of early foreign missionaries and the history of Christianity in Korea. The institution has gradually expanded its holdings through key donations, including the personal effects and records of Jeon Taek-bu in December 2012, followed by additional materials from the families of missionaries Rosetta Sherwood Hall and Arthur Garner Welbon in 2013.
The newly released digital archive reflects years of efforts to systematically manage and digitize the collection. By making core materials available online, the archives aims to improve accessibility for both researchers and the general public.
According to Christian Today Korea, the archives plans to continue collecting records that document missionary work, expressions of faith and the social impact of Christianity in Korean society, with the goal of sharing these materials more broadly.
Among the notable holdings, the Hall family collection highlights the development of modern medical missions in Korea, including education initiatives for women and people with disabilities and efforts to combat tuberculosis. The Welbon family collection documents inland missionary work centered in Andong and offers insight into changes in rural communities. The Jeon Taek-bu collection focuses on the preservation movement of the Yanghwajin Foreign Missionary Cemetery and broader civil society engagement.
The archives said it has established a classification system to support the long-term management and use of its holdings and has pursued digitization in stages. The digital platform marks a significant step in expanding public engagement with historical materials that were previously limited to in-person access.
Looking ahead, the institution plans to collaborate with domestic and international organizations and experts to further highlight the historical and academic value of its collections. It describes its mission as serving as a platform that connects “the memories embedded in Yanghwajin” and passes them on to future generations.
The Korean Church of the 100th Anniversary was established in 2005 by the Korean Church Centennial Foundation, which was chaired by the late Rev. Han Kyung-chik. The foundation oversees the Yanghwajin Foreign Missionary Cemetery—associated with early Christian contributions to Korea’s independence and modernization—as well as the Korean Christian Martyrs Memorial Hall, which commemorates those who were martyred for their faith.
The Yanghwajin Archives can be accessed at yanghwajinarchives.org.
